15 Medieval Towns in Romania Full of Folklore and Castles

Romania is a land of mystery, history, and undeniable charm. Known for its dramatic landscapes and deep-rooted folklore, the country is dotted with medieval towns that transport visitors to another era. From fortified churches to towering castles, these towns are brimming with stories of kings, knights, and legendary creatures like Dracula.

Whether you’re drawn to ancient architecture, local legends, or scenic beauty, these 15 medieval towns in Romania are the perfect places to immerse yourself in history and wonder.

Sighișoara

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Image Credit: Gabriela Avram / Flickr

Sighișoara is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns and the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the inspiration for Dracula. Its colorful houses, cobblestone streets, and iconic Clock Tower make it a must-visit for history lovers and folklore fans alike.

Brașov

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Image Credit: Erwan Martin / Flickr

Surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, Brașov is known for its stunning Black Church and medieval walls. This town is also the gateway to Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend, blending history and mystery in a single destination.

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Sibiu

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Image Credit: Gabriela Avram / Flickr

Sibiu is a cultural hub with striking Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture. Its medieval charm is heightened by the legends surrounding its “eyes of the city,” small rooftop windows that seem to watch over visitors.

Alba Iulia

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Image Credit: Lucian Nuta / Flickr

A city of great historical significance, Alba Iulia boasts a stunning star-shaped fortress. Its medieval core is filled with cobbled streets, ancient gates, and stories of Romania’s past as a crossroads of empires.

Cluj-Napoca

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Image Credit: Lucian Nuta / Flickr

Cluj-Napoca blends its medieval roots with a youthful, vibrant culture. Its gothic St. Michael’s Church and the ruins of the city’s medieval walls whisper of its long history, while its modern energy creates a fascinating contrast.

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Râșnov

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Image Credit: Pedro / Flickr

Home to the imposing Râșnov Fortress, this town is a hidden gem for history enthusiasts. Perched on a hill, the fortress offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and a peek into medieval life in Transylvania.

Târgu Mureș

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Image Credit: Mircea Sarbu / Flickr

Târgu Mureș is a lesser-known gem with rich medieval roots. The Teleki-Bolyai Library and the Fortress Church are must-see sites for those intrigued by Romanian history and culture.

Bistrița

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Image Credit: Cristian Bortes / Flickr

One of Transylvania’s oldest towns, Bistrița is known for its medieval charm and connection to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Its 14th-century Coopers’ Tower and beautiful Evangelical Church dominate the old town.

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Mediaș

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Image Credit: Daniel ENGELVIN / Flickr

Mediaș is a fortified town with winding streets, colorful houses, and the striking St. Margaret’s Church. Its defensive towers and rich folklore create a sense of stepping back in time.

Făgăraș

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Image Credit: amiinsidemyself / Flickr

Făgăraș is best known for its impressive Făgăraș Fortress, a well-preserved medieval castle surrounded by a moat. Its strategic location at the foot of the Carpathians makes it a fascinating stop for history buffs.

Deva

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Image Credit: TijsB / Flickr

Deva’s highlight is its fortress, perched high on a hill overlooking the town. The fortress ruins tell tales of medieval battles and strategic importance, all while offering spectacular views.

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Hunedoara

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Image Credit: Alex Bikfalvi / Flickr

Hunedoara is home to Corvin Castle, one of Europe’s largest Gothic-Renaissance castles. The castle’s dramatic architecture and connection to Vlad the Impaler make it a must-visit for fans of medieval legends.

Cisnădie

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Image Credit: tomasz przechle / Flickr

Cisnădie is famous for its fortified church, a staple of medieval Transylvania. The town’s quiet charm and historical significance make it a peaceful yet intriguing stop for architecture enthusiasts.

Cisnădioara

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Image Credit: the_quick_nick / Flickr

Cisnădioara, a tiny village near Sibiu, is home to a hilltop Romanesque church. This peaceful town feels frozen in time, offering visitors a chance to explore centuries-old history and stunning views.

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Viscri

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Image Credit: Daniel Duce / Flickr

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Viscri is a small village known for its beautifully preserved fortified church. The simplicity of rural life here blends seamlessly with the town’s rich medieval heritage, creating an unforgettable experience.

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