15 Must-See Places in Prague for a Mix of Old and New

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city where centuries of history coexist with modernity. From medieval streets to contemporary art galleries, the city offers a unique blend of old-world charm and new-age innovation.

Whether you’re drawn to its historical landmarks or intrigued by its vibrant cultural scene, Prague provides a captivating mix of the past and present. Here are 15 must-see places that showcase this fascinating fusion.

Prague Castle

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As one of the largest ancient castles in the world, Prague Castle is a masterpiece that blends medieval grandeur with more recent architectural styles. Walk through the castle complex and visit St. Vitus Cathedral, where Gothic beauty meets modern restoration efforts.

The castle offers sweeping views of the city, making it a must-see for any visitor.

Charles Bridge

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This iconic 14th-century bridge connects the Old Town with Prague Castle and is a perfect spot for both history buffs and those seeking a picturesque view. The bridge is adorned with 30 statues of saints and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past.

In the evening, it becomes a bustling hub, merging tradition with contemporary street performances.

Old Town Square

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Prague’s Old Town Square is a vibrant space where past and present come alive. The square is home to the famous Astronomical Clock, one of the oldest in the world, and is surrounded by colorful baroque buildings.

Here, the old meets the new, with contemporary cafes and shops set against a backdrop of medieval architecture.

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Wenceslas Square

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This lively square is the heart of Prague’s modern city life. Named after Saint Wenceslas, the Czech patron saint, the square has seen both historic events and modern-day gatherings. It’s a mix of elegant historic buildings and the pulse of the city’s commerce, making it an ideal location for those wanting to experience Prague’s contemporary vibe.

The Jewish Quarter

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Prague’s Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is rich in history with sites like the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Jewish Museum. While steeped in the past, it’s also a place where modern culture thrives, with art galleries and cafes adding to the neighborhood’s charm.

The contrast of old and new in this area is a reflection of Prague’s evolving identity.

Vyšehrad

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This ancient fort overlooking the Vltava River offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Vyšehrad, a historic stronghold, is now a place of quiet reflection, with Romanesque ruins, Gothic-style churches, and lush green spaces.

It’s an excellent spot for walking and enjoying both historical landmarks and modern art installations.

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Dancing House

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A striking example of modern architecture, the Dancing House was designed by Frank Gehry and is an iconic symbol of Prague’s embrace of contemporary design. Also known as the “Fred and Ginger” building, its curvaceous, fluid lines stand in stark contrast to the city’s traditional architecture, blending old and new in a single striking structure.

National Museum

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The National Museum is a monumental symbol of Czech history, showcasing exhibits from prehistory to the present day. Located at the top of Wenceslas Square, it is currently undergoing a transformation that mixes historic exhibits with modern technology.

This fusion of old and new creates an immersive experience for visitors.

Lennon Wall

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Once a symbol of protest against the Communist regime, the Lennon Wall has evolved into a colorful, ever-changing tribute to freedom and creativity. What began as graffiti inspired by John Lennon’s ideals has become a modern art installation, attracting visitors from around the world to add their own mark to the wall.

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Prague National Theatre

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The National Theatre is a cultural icon where the grandeur of 19th-century Czech opera, ballet, and drama meets modern performances. The venue itself blends old-fashioned architectural beauty with cutting-edge acoustics and lighting.

It’s a place where the best of traditional and contemporary performances come together.

Petřín Hill and the Lookout Tower

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A beautiful hill with gardens and spectacular views of the city, Petřín also houses the Petřín Lookout Tower, which resembles Paris’s Eiffel Tower. The combination of lush green spaces and a modern observation tower offers an exciting fusion of nature and contemporary engineering, perfect for those looking to experience Prague from a different perspective.

Kampa Island

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Located just off the Charles Bridge, Kampa Island blends history with modern art. The island is home to art galleries, the Kampa Museum, and quirky sculptures, such as the giant babies by David Černý.

Its peaceful riverside setting is a perfect mix of Prague’s historic charm and cutting-edge art culture.

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Modern Art Museum

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For those interested in modern culture, the National Gallery’s Modern Art Museum offers a deep dive into 20th-century Czech and international art. Housed in a former trade fair palace, the museum showcases contemporary pieces alongside older collections, blending two artistic eras in a single location.

Prague’s Beer Gardens

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Beer is deeply ingrained in Czech culture, and the city offers numerous beer gardens that mix history with modern enjoyment. Whether you’re sipping a local Pilsner at Letná Beer Garden, or enjoying craft beers in Vinohrady, these open-air spots allow visitors to experience Prague’s unique beer culture in a relaxed, contemporary setting.

Žižkov Television Tower

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This towering structure is one of Prague’s most recognizable landmarks, offering panoramic views of the city. The tower’s futuristic design contrasts with the historical architecture of the city, making it a fascinating example of how Prague blends old and new.

The tower also features a modern restaurant and exhibition space for art and history lovers.

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